Thursday, February 9, 2012

PLACES OF INTEREST

PLACES OF INTEREST


SUNDARBANS


Located at about 320 km. West of Dhaka. Here in the south, spread over an area of about 6000sq.km of delta swamps along the coastal belt of Khulna is the biggest mangrove forest, Sundarbans - the home of the Royal Bengal Tiger. These dense mangrove forests are criss-crossed by a network of rivers and creeks. One find here tides flowing in two directions in the same creek and often tigers swimming across a river or huge crocodiles basking in the sun. Other wildlife in the region is cheetahs, spotted deer, monkeys, pythons, wild bears and hyenas. The forest is accessible by river from Khulna and Mongla. There are rest houses for the visitors to stay and enjoy the unspoiled nature with all its charm and majesty. Spending some times inside the forest can be a rare treat for the lovers of nature. 


KAPTAI


Kaptai is an upazilla under Rangamati district. It is famous for hydro electric project. A panoramic man-made lake called Kaptai lake (680sq km.) in the midst of hills has added to its beauty. A pleasant and picturesque drive of 64 km from Chittagong brings you to huge expanse of emerald and blue water ringed with tropical forest. Only 3km from Kaptai along Chittagong road, lies the ancient Chit Morong Buddhist temple having beautiful Buddhist statues.


KUAKATA


A rare scenic beauty spot on the southern most tip of Bangladesh in the district of Patuakhali. It has a wide sandy beach from where one can get the unique opportunity of seeing both the sunrise and sun-setting. It is located a a distance of 70km from the district headquarters of Patuakhali. Accessible by road, by air to Barisal and then by road, by river vessel. Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) is a rare scenic beauty spot on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. Kuakata in Latachapli union under Kalapara Police Station of Patuakhali district is about 30km in length and 6km in breadth. It is 70 km from Patuakhali district headquarter and 320 km from Dhaka. At Kuakata excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beach, blue sky, huge expanse of water of the Bay and evergreen forest in really eye-catching.


Kuakata is one of the rarest places which has the unique beauty of offering the full view of the rising and setting of crimson sun in the water of the Bay of Bengal in a calm environment. That perhaps makes kuakata has a typical world's unique beaches. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has typical natural setting. This sandy beach has gentle slopes into the Bay of Bengal and bathing there is as pleasant as is walking or diving. Kuakata is truly a virgin beach-a sanctuary for migratory winter birds, a series of coconut trees, sandy beach of blue Bay, a feast for the eye. Forest, boats plying in the Bay of Bengal with colorful sails, fishing, towering cliffs, surfing waves everything here touches every visitor's heart. The unique customs and costumes of the 'Rakhyne' tribal families and Buddhist Temple of about hundred years old indicate the ancient tradition and cultural heritage, whcih are objects of great pleasure Kuakata is the place of pilgrimage of the Hindus and Buddhist communities. Innumerable devotees arrive her4eat the festival of 'Rush Purnima' and 'Maghi Purnima'. One these two days the take holy bath and traditional fairs are  held here. All these additional offers to panoramic beauty make the beach more attractive to the visitors. One should visit Kuakata and discover the lovely grace of Bangladesh.


MAINAMATI


An isolated low, dimpled range of hills, dotted-with more than 50 ancient Buddhist settlements of the 8th to 12th century A.D. known as Mainamati-Laimai range are extended through the centre of the district fo Comilla.


Salban Vihar, almost in the middle of the Mainamati-Lalmai hill range consists of 115 cells, built around a spacious courtyard with cruciform temple in the centre facing its only gateway complex to the north resembling that of the Paharpur Monastery.


Kotila Mura situated on a flaftened hillock, about 5km north of Salban Vihara inside the Comilla Cantonment are is picturesque Buddhist establishment. Here three stupas are found side by side representing the Buddhist ''Trinity'' or three jewels i.e. the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.  


Charpatra Mura is an isolated small oblong shrine-situated about 2.5. km north-west of Kotila Mura stupas. The only approach to the shrine is from the East through a gateway which leads to a spacious hall.


The Mainamati site Museum has a rich and varied collection of copper plates, gold and silver coins and 86 bronze object.s. Over 150 bronze statues have been recovered mostly from the monastic cells, bronze stupas, stone sculptures and hundreds of terracotta plaques each measuring on an average of 9" high and 8" to 12" wide. Mainamati is only 114 km from Dhaka City and is just a days' trip by road on way to Chittagong.




COX'S BAZAR


Located at a distance of 152km to the south of Chittagong, Cox's Bazar is the tourist capital of Bangladesh. Having the world's longest unbroken (120km) beach sloping gently down to the blue waters of the Bay of Bengal against the picturesque background of a chain of hill covered with deep green forest, Cox's Bazar is one of the most attractive tourist spots in the world. Miles of golden sands, towering cliffs surfing waves, rare conch shells, colorful pagodas, Buddhist temples and tribes, delightful seafood-these are specialties of Cox's Bazar.


The beach is good for bathing, sunbathing and swimming. The breath-taking beauty of the sun-setting behind the waves of the sea is captivating. Attractive local variety of cigars and handloom products of the Rakhyne tribal families are good buys. Their unique customs and costumes attract visitors.






HIMCHARI

It is about 32km South of Cox's Bazar along the beach, a nice place for picnic and shooting. The famout ''broken hills'' and waterfalls here are rare sights.
















MOHESKHALI


An island off the coast of Cox's Bazar. It has an area of 268 skm. Through the centre of the island and along the eastern coast line rises a range of low hills, 300 feet high; but the coast to the west and north is a low-lying treat, fringed by mangrove jungle. In the hills on the coast is built the shrine of Adinath, dedicated to siva. By its side on the same hill is Buddhist Pagoda.










RAMU


This is a typical Buddhist village, about 16km from Cox's Bazar, on the main road to Chittagong. There are monasteries, khyangs and pagodas containing images of Buddha in gold, bronze and other metals inlaid with precious stones.


One of the most interesting of these temples is on the bank of the Baghkhali river. It houses not only interesting relics and Burmes handicrafts but also a large bronze statue of Buddha measuring thirteen feet high and rest on a zix feet high pedestal. The wood carving of this khyang is very delicate and refined.


The village has a charm of its own. Weavers ply there trade in open workshops and craftsmen make handmade cigars in their pagoda like houses.


SONADIA ISLAND


It is about seven kilometer of Cox's Bazar and about nine square kilometer in area. The western side of the island is sandy and different kinds of shells are found on the beach. Off the northern part of the island, there are beds of window pane oysters. During winter, fisherman set up temporary camps on the island and dry their catches of sea fish.










TEKNAF


Southernmost tip of Bangladesh, Teknaf situated on the Naaf river and just at the end of the hilly regions of the district. Mayanmar is on the opposite band of Naff river. Wild animals and birds are available but the most interesting thing is a journey on the river. Wide sand beach in the backdrop of high hills with green forest is and enchanting scene never to be forgotten.




MAHASTHANGARH


Located at a distance fo 18km to the north of Bogra town. Mahastahngarh is the oldest archaeological site of Bangladesh on the western bank of river Karotoa. The spectacular site is an imposing landmark in the area having a fortified long enclosure. Beyond the fortified area, other ancient ruins fan out withing a semi-circle of about 8km radius. Several isolated mounds, the local names of whcih are Govinda Bita Temple, Khodai pathar Mound, Mankalir Kunda, parasuramer Bedi, Jiyat Kunda etc. surround the fortified city.


This 3rd century B.C archaeological site is still held to be of great sanctity by the Hindus. Every year (mid-April) and once in every 12 years (December) thousands of Hindu devotees join the bathing ceremony on the bank of river Karatoa. A visit to the Mahasthangarh site museum will open up for one a wide variety of antiquities, ranging from terracotta objects to gold ornaments and coins recovered from the site.










PAHARPUR


In Paharpur, a small village 5km west of Jamalgong railway station in the greater Rajshahi district, the remains of the most important and the largest known monastery south of the Himalayas has been excavated. This 8th century A.D. archaeological find covers approximately an area of 27 acres of land. The entire establishment occupies a quadrangular court, measuring more than 900 ft. and from 12 ft to 15 ft. In height with elaborate gateway complex on the north. There are 45 cells on the north and 44 in each of other three sides with a total number of 177 rooms. The architecture of pyramidal cruciform temple is profoundly influenced by those of South-East Asia, especially Myanmar and Java. It had taken its name from a high mound, which looked like pahar or hillock. A site museum build recently houses the representative co actions of  objects recovered from the area. The excavated findings have also been preserved at the Veranda Research museum at Rajshahi. The antiquities of the museum include terracotta plaques, images of different gods and goddesses, potteries, coins, inscriptions, ornamental bricks and other minor clay object. It has been declared as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. 

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