Saturday, February 11, 2012

HISTORICAL PLACES

HISTORICAL PLACES IN BANGLADESH



This articles  covers famous Historical Places of Bangladesh. It includes Dighapatiya Rajbari, Natore, World War II Cemetery, Chittagong, Shat-Gambuj Mosque, Bagerhat. It also includes Chandranath Hindu Temple, Sitakunda, Kantaji Temple, Lalbagh Fort, Sonargaon, Narayanganj  and many others...

NATIONAL MEMORIAL, SAVAR 

Located at Savar, about 35 km from Dhaka, the national memorial was designed architect Moinul Hossain. It is dedicated to the sacred memory of the millions of unknown martyrs' of the war of liberation in 1971.













CENTRAL SHAHID MINAR, DHAKA 

Symbol of Bengali nationalism, this monument was built to commemorate the martyrs' of the historic language movement on 21st February, 1952. The day is also now observed as International Mother Language Day across the world. Hundreds and thousands of barefooted people with floral wreaths and bouquets gather at this monument the first hour of 21st February every year to pay homage to the martyrs.

LALABAGH FORT

The fort was built in 1678 by Prince Mohammad Azam, son of Mughal emperor Aurangozeb. The fort was the scene of a bloody battle during the first war of independence (1857) when 250 soldiers stationed here backed by the people revolted against british forces. Besides the main structure, lalbagh Fort also has a number of other buildings and monuments such as the tomb of Pari Bibi, Lalbagh mosque, audience hall and hammam khana (bathing place) of Nawab Shaista Khan now housing a museum.

MARTYRED INTELLECTUAL MEMORIAL

Located at Mirpur, Dhaka, the memorial was built to commemorate the intellectuals who were killed in 1971 by the Pakistan's occupation forces just two days ahead of the Victory.
















NATIONAL POET'S GRAVE

Revolutionary poet Kazi Nazrul Islam died on 29th August 1976 and was buried  here. The graveyard is adjacent to the Dhaka University Central Mosque.














OLD HIGH COURT BUILDING

Originally built as the residence of the British Governor, the High Court Building a fine blend of European and Mughal architecture. The building is situated North of the Curzon Hall of Dhaka University.
























SONARGAON, NARAYANGAN

About 29km from Dhaka, Sonargain dating back to 13th century is on the oldest capitals of Bengal. A folk-art and craft museum has ben established here. Among the ancient monuments still intact are the tomb of Sultan Abdul Alla and a beautiful mosque in Goaldi village.








NATORE-DIGHAPATIYA RAJBARI (PALACE)

Natore lies about 40 km from Rajshahi and is an old seat of the Maharajah of Dighapatia, now serving as the Uttara Ganabhaban (The official northern region residence of the President of the Republic). The palace has large, spacious grounds and is surrounded by a moat.  The palace has well equipped guest-house , an imposing gateway and a fine garden decorated with statues of white marble.






WORLD WAR II CEMETERY, CHITTAGONG

In this well-preserved cemetery, in Chittagong lie buried over 700 soldiers from commonwealth countries and Japan, who died during the Second Wold War. 

















SHILAIDAHA KUTHIBARI, KUSHTIA

The beautiful mansion carries memory of Nobel laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) who made frequent visit to this place and used to stay here, in connection with administration of his Zamindari and enriched Bengali literature through his writtings during  that time. It is located at a distance of about 20km from Kushtia town.



SAGORDARI, JESSORE

The birth place of the celerated poet Micheal Modhusudan Dutta by most accounts first modern poet of Bangla Literature. Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation has built a rest-house and other tourist facilities in the place.











MUJIBNAGAR MEMORIAL

Located at a distance of about 7km from the town of Meherpur. The beautiful memorial dedicated to the first provisional revolutionary government of Bangladesh that was declared here 14 April 1971 during the liberation war.









TRISAL

It is  It is the place where innumerable boyhood memories of our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam are found around. It is situated 20 km. away from Mymensingh town. Nazrul was a student of Darrirumpur High school under Trisal police station. Here a cultural organization styled as Nazrul Academy has been established in memory of the great poet. Rebel poet Kazi Nazrul, the shelley of Bangladesh is in eternal sleep besides Dhaka University Central Mosque.  



GANDHI ASRAM

Situated about 23 km. north-west of Choumuhani town and 2 km. east of Chatkhil at Jayag in Noakhali district. This asram was established in the memory of historic visit of the Mahatma Gandhi to Noakhali and devoted to his ideology. In 1946-47 Mahatma the protagonist of Ahimsa ideology visited this region with a view to preach peace. Historical Charka and other valuables used by Mahatma are preserved in this asram and those evoke deep respect to the unique memories of the great soul. 

AHSAN MANZIL MUSEUM, DHAKA

On the bank of river Buriganga in Dhaka the Pink majestic Ahsan Manzil has been renovated and turned into a museum recently. It is an epitome of the nation's rich cultural heritage. It is the home of Nawab of Dhaka and a silent spectator to many events.

Today's renovated Ahsan Manzil a monument of immense historical beauty. It has 31 rooms with a huge dome atop which can be seen from miles around. It now has 23 galleries in 31 rooms displaying of traits, furniture and household articles and utensils used by the Nawab. 


SHAT-GAMBUJ MOSQUE, BAGERHAT

In mid-15th century, a Muslim colony was founded in the inhospitable mangrove forest of the Sundarbans near the seacoast in the Bagerhat district by an obscure saint-general, named Ulugh Khan Jahan. He was the earliest torchbearer of Islam in the South who laid the nucleus of an affluent city during the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah (1442-59), the city was known as 'Khalifatabad' (present Bagerhat). Khan Jahan built numberous mosques, tanks, roads and other public buildings, the spectacular ruins of which are focused around the most imposing and largest multidomed mosques in Bangladesh, known as the Shait-Gambuj Masjid (160'x108'). The serene and imposing monument, stands on the eastern bank of a vast sweet-water tank, clustered around by the heavy foliage of a low-lying countryside. The mosque roofed over with 77 squat domes, including 7 chauchala or four-sided pitched Bengali domes in the middle row. The vast prayer hall, although provided with 11 arched doorways on east and 7 each on north and south for ventilation and light, presents a dark and sombre appearance inside. It is divided into 7 longitudinal aisles and 11 deep rows by a forest of slender stone columns, from which spring rows of endless arches, supporting the domes. Six feet thick, slightly tapering walls and hollow and round, almost detached corner towers, resembling the bastions of fortress, each capped by small rounded cupolas, recall the Tughlaq architecture of Delhi.

THE SHRINE OF HAZRAT SHAH JALAL

The great Muslim Saint, Hazrat Shah Jalal (R.A.) is said to have brought the message of Islam to the region in the early 14th ecntury. His shrine is located at Dargah Mahalla in the heart of Sylhet town. At about 6 km away lies the shrine of another great saint Hazrat Shah Paran (R.A.), who is said to be a nephew of Hazrat Shah Jalal (R.A.).















HAZRAT BAYAZID BOSTAMI

This holy place in Chittagong attracts a large number of visitors and pilgrims. At its base there is a large pond with several hundred huge tortoises and fishes floating on the water.











KANTAJI TEMPLE

The most ornate among the late medieval Hindu temples of Bangladesh Kantaji temple is situated near Dinajpur town. It was built by Maharaja Pran Nath in 1752. Every inch of the temple surface is beautifully embellished with exquisite terracotta plaques, representing flora and fauna, geometric motifs, mythological scenes and an astonishing array of contemporary social scenes and favourite pasttime. The Maharaja's palace with relics of the past and the local museum are well worth a visit.

CHANDRANATH HINDU TEMPLE, SITAKUNDA

The most ornate among the late medieval Hindu temples of Bangladesh Kantaji temple is situated near Dinajpur town. It was built by Maharaja Pran Nath in 1752. Every inch of the temple surface is beautifully embellished with exquisite terracotta plaques, representing flora and fauna, geometric motifs, mythological scenes and an astonishing array of contemporary social scenes and favourite pasttime. The Maharaja's palace with relics of the past and the local museum are well worth a visit.

SRI CHAITANYA TEMPLE

About 500 years old famous temple of Sri Chaitanya Dev is located at Dhaka Dakshin nearly 45 km. south-east from Sylhet town. The place is revered for being the ancestral home of the famous Vaishnava saint. Yearly fair is organized on the full moon day of the bangla month Falgun. Hundreds and thousand of devotees from home and abroad attend this colorful fair. 



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